Introduction to Endocrinology


How can human body able to adapt to changes? How can human body maintain homeostasis? What causes your voice to change throughout adolescence? What controls female menstrual cycle, pregnancy, birth and lactation? The answer is hormone.
Endocrinology is a branch of medical science specializing in conditions of the endocrine system. The endocrine system is a body system that consists of glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood stream. The endocrine system and the nervous system are related because each system can influence the function of each other. Both systems help maintain homeostasis in our body.
Hormones are substances synthesized at one location and travel through the blood stream to produce effects at another location. For example, the concentration of Calcium ions in extracellular fluids is regulated mainly by the parathyroid glands. When Calcium concentration drops below normal, parathyroid glands stimulates to release parathyroid hormones. Parathyroid hormones causes increase activity in osteocytes and osteoclasts. These cells dissolve Calcium Phosphate crystals found in bones, thereby releasing Calcium and Phosphate ions into the extracellular fluids. The different types of hormones will be discussed by the video below:



The endocrine system is involved in tissue function, metabolism, regulating mood, sexual functions and reproductive processes. Our growth and development can also be addressed by studying the varying hormone patterns. Disruption of the endocrine processes can lead to different disease states like for example underproduction and overproduction of thyroid hormones leads to thyroid problems like Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism.



References:
Medical Terminology, A living language 3rd Edition by Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht
Clinical Chemistry, Interpretation and Techniques 4th Edition by Williams and Wilkins
Donald F. Calbreath, PhD  Clinical Chemistry, A fundamental textbook 

26 comments:

Unknown said...

wow... this is nice :) i've learned a lot!

Arvin said...

Very informative, great article!

Anonymous said...

Kudos! I learned a lot!

Unknown said...

thank you :)

Luigi said...

Not a common but a really interesting topic. Keep it up! Looking forward to your next post. :)

Anonymous said...

nice, very informative ahh :D

Anonymous said...

Nice article jeraldine you can be a writer someday.

Unknown said...

yeah, more to come! :) thanks a lot :D

Unknown said...

wow thank you jaidie! :))

angelica said...

nice

Anonymous said...

a very informative blog,it was worth a while watching and reading it ^^ i love u dine!hha

denz said...

Galing! Information-wise!

Unknown said...

Gracias :)

Anonymous said...

limited info., endo is a broad subject that needs to discuss further.

Michael said...

Worth the read, very nice!

jayson123 said...

yung pagbasa ko naging meaningful yung oras, dami ko po natutunan...,,, thanks

mavinz said...

nice one dine..

Anonymous said...

looking forward into your next blog post!

James said...

galing mo ate....,,,

Anonymous said...

Informative indeed!

Ann said...

great write-up ate dine.

Anonymous said...

Good article. Must read

Jhan said...

hhhhmmm... amazing.

Unknown said...

"limited info., endo is a broad subject that needs to discuss further."

I'm sorry but this is just an introduction. There's a lot to come :) thank you for the comment.

josh said...

Well written article.

Anonymous said...

nice, nice.

Post a Comment